Problems of Democratic Consolidation in Ecuador

Resumen

over a decade ago. Since then, four civilian presidents have succeeded each other in office, with power alternating between representatives of the political centre-left and right. Civilian rule has also withstood a series of significant challenges, including the death of transition President Jaime Roldos in 1981, rumoured coup attempts during the ensuing administration of Osvaldo Hurtado (1981-1984), persistent clashes between the govern? ment and opposition forces that reached unprecedented levels during the regime of President Leon Febres Cordero (1984-1988), and the 1986 rebellions of Air Force General Frank Vargas and subsequent kidnapping of President Febres in early 1987.2 In the Ecuadorian case, however, appearances may be misleading. Certainly, while the ability to overcome many of the challenges that the Ecuadorian political system has confronted during the past decade highlight the resilience of civilian rule, they also attest to its continuing fragility. This article will explore both the obstacles to democratic stability and the factors working to sustain a fragile civilian political system, and conclude by suggest? ing that it is premature to consider Ecuadorian democracy consolidated.