Inmovilidad voluntaria en Tecolotlán, Jalisco: un análisis en un contexto de alta migración

Resumen

This study focuses on the factors influencing voluntary immobility in Tecolotlán, Jalisco, during the 1970s and 1980s, within a context of high migration. The objective is to understand why young individuals aged 16 to 25 chose not to migrate to the United States, despite belonging to the age group most likely to do so. Through semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, both economic and non-economic factors shaping this decision were identified. Stability provided by local employment, place attachment, family ties, and perceptions of risk—such as financial costs and fear of discrimination—were decisive. Indifference toward migration and risk aversion also played a role. The findings highlight the economic, social, and cultural dimensions of population retention, suggesting policies that promote local development and strengthen community ties.