Prófugos betanceiros (1900-1930): masiva migración de adolescentes fuxindo da guerra

Resumen

galegoEntre 1900 e 1930, mais da metade dos mozos betanceiros foron declarados profugos polo concello cando non se presentaban ao acto de clasificacion e sorteo da sua quinta. Esta porcentaxe, que alguns anos afecta a tres de cada catro quintos, contrasta co promedio espanol que queda nun 17,46%. (1) Neste traballo cuantificase esta migracion masiva de adolescentes, analizanse as Leis de Recrutamento e Reemprazo do Exercito que afectan o periodo e presentanse dados socioloxicos dos mozos betanceiros, acompanando taboas comparativas con outros concellos galegos e do conxunto do Estado. EnglishBetween 1900 and 1930, more than half of the young betanceiros were declared fugitives by the council when they did not appear at the act of classification of their promotion. This percentage, which some years affects three out of four, contrasts with the Spanish average which is 17.46%. (1) This paper quantifies this mass migration of adolescents, analyzes the Laws of Recruitment and Replacement of the Army that affect the period and presents sociological data of young Betanceiros accompanying comparative tables with other Galician municipalities and the whole of the State.